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Tuesday, May 31, 2016
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11
NATURAL WAYS TO REDUCE SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE
1. Eat Foods Rich in Calcium and
Vitamin D
Hormonal
changes during menopause can cause bones to weaken, increasing the risk of
osteoporosis.
Calcium
and vitamin D are linked to good bone health, so it’s important to get enough
of these nutrients in your diet.
Adequate
vitamin D intake in postmenopausal women
is also associated with a lower risk of hip fractures due to weak bones (4).
Green,
leafy vegetables such as kale, collard
greens and spinach have lots
of calcium too. It’s also plentiful in tofu, beans, sardines and other foods.
Additionally,
calcium-fortified foods are also good sources, including certain cereals, fruit
juice or milk alternatives.
Sunlight
is your main source of vitamin D, since your skin produces it when exposed to
the sun. However, as you get older, your skin gets less efficient at making it.
If
you aren’t out in the sun much or if you cover up your skin, either taking a
supplement or increasing food sources of vitamin D may be important.
Rich
dietary sources include oily fish, eggs, cod liver oil
and foods fortified with vitamin D.
Bottom
Line:
A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is important to prevent the bone loss that
can occur during menopause.
2. Achieve and Maintain a Healthy
Weight
It’s
common to gain weight during menopause.
This
can be due to a combination of changing hormones, aging, lifestyle and
genetics.
Gaining
excess body fat, especially around the waist, increases your risk of developing
diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
In
addition, your body weight may affect your menopause symptoms.
One
study of 17,473 postmenopausal women found that those who lost at least 10 lbs
(4.5 kg) of weight or 10% of their body weight over a year were more likely to
eliminate hot flashes and night sweats.
Here’s
more info about losing weight during menopause.
Bottom
Line:
Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight may help alleviate menopause
symptoms and help prevent disease.
3. Eat Lots of Fruit and Vegetables
A
diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help prevent a number of menopause
symptoms.
Fruits
and veggies are low in calories and can help you feel full, so they’re great
for weight loss and
weight maintenance.
They
may also help prevent a number of diseases, including heart disease.
This
is important, since heart disease risk tends to increase after menopause. This
could be due to factors such as age, weight gain or possibly reduced estrogen
levels.
Finally,
fruits and vegetables may also help prevent bone loss.
One
observational study of 3,236 women aged 50–59 found that diets high in fruit
and vegetables may lead to less bone breakdown.
Bottom
Line:
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables may help keep bones healthy, and can help
prevent weight gain and certain diseases
4.
Avoid Trigger Foods
Certain
foods may trigger hot flashes, night sweats and mood swings.They may be even more likely to trigger you when you eat them at night.
Common triggers include caffeine, alcohol and foods that are sugary or spicy.
Keep a symptom diary. If you feel that particular foods trigger your menopause symptoms, try to reduce your consumption or avoid them completely.
Bottom Line: Certain foods and drinks can trigger hot flashes, night sweats and mood swings. This include caffeine, alcohol and sugary or spicy foods.
5. Exercise Regularly
There is currently not enough evidence to confirm whether exercise is effective for treating hot flashes and night sweats.However, there is evidence to support other benefits of regular exercise.
These include improved energy and metabolism, healthier joints and bones, decreased stress and better sleep.
For example, one study found that exercising three hours per week for one year improved physical and mental health and overall quality of life in a group of menopausal women.
Regular exercise is also associated with better health and protection against diseases and conditions including cancer, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity and osteoporosis.
Bottom Line: Regular exercise can help alleviate menopause symptoms such as poor sleep, anxiety, low mood and fatigue. It can also protect against weight gain and various diseases and conditions.
6. Eat More Foods That Are High in Phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring plant compounds that can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.
Therefore, they may help balance hormones.
The high intake of phytoestrogens in Asian countries such as Japan is thought to be the reason why menopausal women in these places rarely experience hot flashes.
Foods rich in phytoestrogens include soybeans and soy products, tofu, tempeh, flaxseeds, linseeds, sesame seeds and beans. However, the phytoestrogen content in foods varies depending on processing methods.
One study found that diets high in soy were associated with reduced cholesterol levels, blood pressure and reduced severity of hot flashes and night sweats among women who were starting to enter menopause.
However, the debate continues over whether soy products are good or bad for you.
Evidence suggests that real food sources of phytoestrogens are better than supplements or processed foods with added soy protein.
Bottom Line: Foods rich in phytoestrogens may have modest benefits for hot flashes and heart disease risk. However, the evidence is mixed.
7. Drink Enough Water
During
menopause, women often experience dryness. This is likely caused by the
decrease in estrogen levels.
Drinking
8–12 glasses of water
a day can help with these symptoms.
Drinking
water can also reduce
the bloating that can occur with hormonal changes.
In
addition, water can help prevent weight gain and aid in weight loss by helping
you feel full and increasing
metabolism slightly.
Drinking
17 oz (500 ml) of water, 30 minutes before a meal may lead you to consume 13% fewer
calories during the meal.
Bottom
Line:
Regular intake of high-quality protein may prevent the loss of lean muscle, aid
in weight loss and help regulate mood and sleep.
Bottom
Line:
Drinking enough water may help prevent weight gain, aid in weight loss and
reduce symptoms of dryness.
8. Reduce Refined Sugar and Processed
Foods
A
diet high in refined
carbs and sugar
can cause sharp rises and dips in blood sugar, making you feel tired and
irritable.
In
fact, one study found that diets high in refined carbs may increase the risk of
depression in postmenopausal women.
Diets
high in processed
foods may also affect bone health.
A
large observational study found that among women aged 50–59 years, diets high
in processed and snack foods were associated with poor bone quality..
Bottom
Line:
Diets high in processed foods and refined carbs are associated with a higher
risk of depression and worse bone health in postmenopausal women.
9. Don’t Skip Meals
Eating
regular meals may be important when you’re going through menopause.
Irregular
eating may make certain symptoms of menopause worse, and may even hinder weight
loss efforts.
A
year-long weight management program for postmenopausal women found that
skipping meals was associated with 4.3% less weight loss .
Bottom
Line:
Irregular eating may cause some symptoms of menopause to worsen. Skipping meals
may also hinder weight loss in postmenopausal women.
10. Eat Protein-Rich Foods
Regularly
eating protein
throughout the day can help prevent the loss of lean muscle mass that occurs
with age.
One
study found that consuming protein throughout the day at each meal may slow
down muscle loss due to aging.
In
addition to helping prevent muscle loss, high-protein diets can help with
weight loss because they enhance fullness and increase the amount of calories
burned.
Foods
rich in protein include meat, fish, eggs, legumes, nuts
and dairy.
Here
is a list of 20
healthy high-protein foods.
11. Take Natural Supplements
Many
women take natural products and remedies to relieve their menopause symptoms.
Unfortunately,
the evidence behind many of them is weak.
Here
are the most common natural supplements for reducing symptoms of menopause:
- Phytoestrogens: These can be consumed through natural food sources or supplements such as red clover extracts. There is currently not enough evidence to recommend them for alleviating menopause symptoms.
- Black cohosh: Although some studies found that black cohosh may effectively alleviate hot flashes, the evidence is mixed. In addition, there is a lack of long-term data on the safety of this supplement.
- Other supplements: Evidence is scarce for the effectiveness of other commonly used supplements such as probiotics, prebiotics, kava, DHEA-S, dong quai and evening primrose oil.
Bottom
Line:
Natural supplements may help treat menopause symptoms, but more evidence is
needed about their safety and effectiveness.